Gastroscopy in Singapore - OGD Procedure

Gastroscopy (OGD) involves passing a thin, flexible endoscope through the mouth to examine the oesophagus (food pipe), stomach, and duodenum (first part of the small intestine). It allows for direct visualisation, biopsy collection, and therapeutic interventions such as treating bleeding ulcers or dilating strictures.

Anyone who has symptoms of heartburn , indigestion, difficulty with swallowing, who has lost weight or stomach pains and those with a familty history of oeospahgeal and stomach cancer.

Family history of gastric cancer

When you have red flag symptoms such as:

A gastroscopy allows your gastroenterologist to examine the lining of the oesophagus (food pipe), stomach and the first part of the small intestine (duodenum). It helps identify the cause of symptoms such as persistent heartburn, difficulty swallowing, upper abdominal pain, unexplained nausea, vomiting, anaemia, or gastrointestinal bleeding.

In addition to diagnosis, a gastroscopy can often be used to perform treatment during the same procedure, including:

A gastroscopy is one of the most effective ways to diagnose and treat conditions affecting the upper digestive tract, often without the need for surgery.

During a gastroscopy, your doctor may take a small tissue sample (biopsy) from the lining of the oesophagus, stomach, or duodenum. This is a routine part of the procedure and is completely painless, as the digestive tract does not contain the same pain-sensitive nerves as the skin.

A biopsy may be performed to:

The tissue samples are sent to a specialised laboratory for detailed analysis by a pathologist. Results are usually available within a few days, and your doctor will discuss the findings and any recommended treatment or follow-up care with you.

In some cases, treatment can be performed during the same procedure, avoiding the need for additional interventions. Depending on your condition, this may include:

Your doctor will discuss any planned therapeutic procedures with you before your gastroscopy.

Gastroscopy is a safe and commonly performed procedure. Serious complications are uncommon, and most patients experience no significant problems.

After the procedure, you may experience:

These symptoms are usually mild and resolve on their own within a short period.

Although rare, potential complications include:

Your safety is our priority. Before the procedure, your gastroenterologist will review your medical history, allergies, and current medications. The procedure is performed using modern equipment and strict infection-control standards.

Throughout the examination, your heart rate, blood pressure, and oxygen levels will be monitored by trained healthcare professionals. Our team will continue to observe you during your recovery to ensure you are comfortable and ready to go home safely.

To allow a clear view of the upper digestive tract, your stomach must be empty.

Most regular medications can be taken with a small sip of water on the day of the procedure. However, certain medicines may require special instructions:

Please do not stop any prescribed medication without consulting your doctor. Our team will provide personalised guidance based on your medical condition and the type of procedure planned.

Please bring the following:

If you are having sedation, you must arrange for a responsible adult to accompany you home. You should not drive, operate machinery, sign important documents, or consume alcohol for the remainder of the day.